初中英语语法知识汇总：状语从句

s three days before he came back. 他三天后才去找。

It was not long before he came back. 不久他就才会来了。

二、一处合而为一语合而为一语

一处合而为一语合而为一语一般由where(在……直到现在; 那那时候)，wherever(无论哪那时候)和everywhere(在……每一个直到现在)随时随地。

After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战后，一所新中所小学在以同一时间的咖啡馆处落成。

You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. 你其所教导惯例，将东西放进你能不见到的直到现在。

She found her calculator where she lost it. 他在她拿走的直到现在不见到了计算器。

Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.贵宾每到一处都受到了引致轰动的喜爱。

同样：where除了声称一处皆，还可以声称前提条件、对比和决定。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事情竟成。（前提条件）

We want to stay at home, where children would rather spend the holiday in the country.我们想返回全家人，而小小孩却但愿到乡间散心。（对比）

Wherever I went, the dog followed me. 无论我停下来到哪那时候，这只猪总跟着我。（决定）

三、状况合而为一语合而为一语

状况合而为一语合而为一语一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)，now that(既然，因为)等整段随时随地

1、because, since, as, for和now that随时随地状况合而为一语合而为一语

（1）because

声称直接的状况或不应，声称状况的助词最超强，不常声称某种程度的关联性。反问以why引致的相同疑问句，只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天子雨，所以翰穿着雨衣。

（2）since

声称对方之前知晓、无须加以却说明的状况或事情实，助词比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你呆，我来替你花钱吧。

Since you insist, I'll go.既然你坚持，那我就去。

（3）as

声称的不一定是十分突出的状况，所想或受众之前想到或能看得出来，助词较弱，只皆加却说明，尤其口语化。

We had better hurry as it's getting dark.因为天慢要黑了，我们最难慢点。

As you object, I'll change the plan.由于你反对，我将相反开发计划。

（4）for

for是合称整段，它随时随地的分句不声称直接的状况，而是用来皆加说明或却说明同一时间面一句的可能才会。for随时随地的分句不常设于第一分句之后，它们间用空格连接起来。

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.昨最迟准是雨天了，那时候早上地面还是冷的。

The day breaks, for the birds are singing.小鸟在演唱，一定是黄昏了。

（5）now that

寓为"既然"，与since同义，但更加突出事情实本身。

Now that everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都来了，我们就开始开才会吧。

Now that I am well again, I can go on with my work.我既然恢复了健康，那就可以之后工都以了。

2、seeing that, considering that和in that随时随地状况合而为一语合而为一语

这几个整段同since, as 近义，都有“鉴于某个事情实，状况”是原义。

Considering that he's only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.鉴于他只学了一年， 他English却说什么得就是不太好。

Seeing that he was ill, they sent for the doctor.鉴于他眼疾情严重，他们派人请医生。

In that she is ill, she feels unable to do it.因为眼疾了，她觉得没法花钱那件事情。

3、not that…but that…随时随地状况合而为一语合而为一语

这是一种加超强助词的声称状况的圆形态，寓为“不是因为，而是因为”

Not that I don't like the film, but that I have no time for it.不是因为我不讨厌这部电影，而是因为我没短时间看。

The soldier's essential honor was not that he killed his enemy, but that he was willing to die.军人的真正光荣不是杀敌，而是不惜牺牲。

四、意在合而为一语合而为一语

1、that，so that，in order that随时随地意在合而为一语合而为一语

意在合而为一语合而为一语由that，so that，in order that等随时随地。合而为一语中所的圆形容词汇介词汇同一时间不常有亦非介词汇may、might、can、could、will, would等。

John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 大卫把其他人关在厨房皆，意在是能够为最迟才会烹饪出人寓料的东西。

These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，是为了让我们活得更加人身安全些。

2、lest, for fear that和in case随时随地意在合而为一语合而为一语

这三个整段名文法的寓即是“以防，以免”。lest的合而为一语一般要用虚拟助词，基本上是“should+介词汇时是”或省掉should。for fear that和in case合而为一语一般用虚拟助词，但有时也可以用假定助词。

I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她，免得她生气。

Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若月亮很利害，你就把皮带戴上。

五、结果合而为一语合而为一语

1、so that，so…that, such…that随时随地结果合而为一语合而为一语

So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.我感到在却说什么English的国全家人生活于是便了，因此我决定复习English。

He worked hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习很决心，结果通过了考试。

He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.他却说什么了那么长短时间，人们开始打起瞌睡了。

2、so…that与such…that的区隔

这两种圆形态都可随时随地结果合而为一语合而为一语。so是助介词汇，后接名词汇或助介词汇；such是名词汇，后接名词汇。

（1）名词汇名词汇

在so...that与such...that正中所间显现出的是名词汇名词汇，且该名词汇同一时间有名词汇词汇句时，这两种圆形态可互换，但要同样它们的词汇序不同:such+ a/an+名词汇十名词汇=so+名词汇+a/an+名词汇。

She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位不太好的教师，我们都敬真爱她。

（2）不可数名词汇或单数可数名词汇

如果被词汇句的是不可数名词汇或单数可数名词汇时，一般须用such...that。

He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他进步很慢，不久就开始用English写文章。(不可数名词汇)

They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书是那么有趣以致我们都想读一读。(单数可数名词汇)

（3）名词汇同一时间有many，much，little，few词汇句时

如果不可数名词汇或单数可数名词汇同一时间有many，much，little，few词汇句时，则用so…that。

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了好多次同前，周身白边上虎皮边上的。(单数可数名词汇)

George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治未钱，所以他不得不找工都以干。(不可数名词汇)

They are such little children that they can't do anything.他们是小孩,什么事情情都干不了。

教你巧学巧记:

名同一时间such，圆形、副so，

多多日后加日后加也用so。

little属相同，

“小”用such，“日后加”用so。

3、如何判断so that随时随地的意在合而为一语合而为一语与结果合而为一语合而为一语

（1）当表达出来的寓即是“为了”、“以便”时，为意在合而为一语合而为一语；当表达出来的是“以至于”、“因此”寓即时，为结果合而为一语合而为一语。

If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear.(意在合而为一语合而为一语)如果你的确想到，应呼喊反问，以便让全班学生都可以听不见。

It rained hard the day before yesterday, so that she had to stay at home.(结果合而为一语合而为一语)同一时间天雨下得不大，因此她不得已呆在全家人。

（2）当合而为一语的圆形容词汇介词汇有亦非介词汇can, could, may, might等时，是意在合而为一语合而为一语；当合而为一语那时候未亦非介词汇，且圆形容词汇介词汇是一般现在时（过去时）、现在完成时等时态时，是结果合而为一语合而为一语。

We stopped at Salt Lake City so that we could(might)visit the monument to seagulls. (意在合而为一语合而为一语)我们在盐湖城起程，以便可以参观为天鹅修的纪念碑。

They have walked a long way, so that we are all tired. (结果合而为一语合而为一语)他们停下来了很长的交叉路口，所以都很累。

（3）当合而为一语之同一时间的so that必需in order that代替时，是意在合而为一语合而为一语；反之，是结果合而为一语合而为一语。

We now study hard so that we may work well in the future.(=We now study hard in order that we may work well in the future. (意在合而为一语合而为一语)我们现在决心学习是为了无论如何更加好地工都以。

(4)当so that之同一时间有空格时，是结果合而为一语合而为一语；反之，是意在合而为一语合而为一语

The story is very interesting, so that I like it very much.(结果合而为一语合而为一语)这部小却说很有趣，因而我非不常讨厌。

六、尤其合而为一语合而为一语

尤其合而为一语合而为一语一般由as…as(和一样)，not as/so…as(与……不一样)，than(比),the more…, the more…(就越……就越……)随时随地。

The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.导师给我的起初比给狄克的好。

In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.近几年旅游公司已尝试地对我们公众宣传了去就越慢远，假日就越高的观点。

John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 如果却说大卫的足球左脚的不比大卫好，至日后加和他左脚的一样好。

I can't run as/so fast as he can. 我没法慢他那样慢。

七、决定合而为一语合而为一语

决定合而为一语合而为一语由though，although，as，even if (though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +wh词汇，等随时随地。

1、even if, even though, although，though随时随地的决定合而为一语合而为一语

这四个词汇（名文法）都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的寓即。even if和even though带有超强于的寓味，助词比although和though超强。though比although通俗，但不如although同月,都没法和but连用，但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。可以放进合而为一句同一时间面也可以放进合而为一句正中所间。even if，even though所接的音节近似于虚拟助词。

We wouldn't give up even if we should fail ten times.即使是我们败北十次，我们也不才会放弃。

He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy．尽管他很呆，他或许给了你更加多的试图。

2、as或though随时随地决定合而为一语合而为一语

（1）由as或though随时随地决定合而为一语合而为一语用倒装SVO

Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.这些王室尽管很自负，他们却害怕不见我。

（2）如果表语为名词汇可数名词汇，这个名词汇不带冠词汇

12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English.她虽然只是个12岁的女孩，但是她之前所知English。

Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他还是个小孩，却懂的很多。

(3)如果句中所圆形容词汇值得注意亦非介词汇或助介词汇，则将实寓介词汇放进as之同一时间

Try as I might，I couldn't lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬离不动这块沙子。

Praised as he was, he remained modest.他虽然受到褒奖，但仍然保持着谦虚。

（4）如果句中所圆形容词汇仅有实寓介词汇，则将实寓介词汇(时是)放进as之同一时间，并在合而为一语正中所间加助介词汇do, does, did或will。

Torture her as they did, the enemy got nothing out of her.虽然敌人鞭打她，却未能从她嘴那时候得不到什么。

Fail as he did, he would never give up.尽管他败北了，但他决不才会放弃。

注:但是，如果在这种才才会，句中所圆形容词汇有助介词汇词汇句，则将助介词汇放进as之同一时间。

Again and again as he failed, he didn't lose heart.他虽然多次败北，但仍不灰心丧气。

Much as I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely.我虽然佩服他的自信，但是我忽视他这样花钱是这样一来的。

3、由no matter+ wh词汇和由疑问词汇＋ever随时随地决定合而为一语合而为一语

由no matter随时随地，声称“不管；无论”；由疑问词汇＋ever随时随地，声称“不管，不论”。这类词汇有：whatever，whichever，whoever，however， whenever，wherever等,他们略低于no matter+ what（which，who，how，when， where），都没法与but，so，and等合称整段同时使用。

We'll have to finish the job, however(no matter how) long it takes. 不管需多长短时间，我们都一定完成这项工都以。

No matter what(Whatever) you do, don't tell him that I told you this. 无论你花钱什么，别有一天我对你却说过这件事情。

4、由whether．．．or随时随地决定合而为一语合而为一语

由whether．．．or随时随地决定合而为一语合而为一语声称“不论……还是”，共享两种对比的可能才会。

I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是返回家中所，我都要去。

Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”.不管我们讨厌不讨厌一条消息,我们所能花钱的只是坐在电视机同一时间，“让它过去”。

八、前提条件合而为一语合而为一语

前提条件合而为一语合而为一语可以设于合而为一句同一时间面或正中所间。

1、 由if，unless随时随地

if 声称正面的前提条件，寓为“如果”；unless声称便是的前提条件，寓为“除非，如果不”（if not）

You will be late unless you leave immediately.除非你马上停下来，否则，你才会迟到。

If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不慢点，你就才会最迟了。

We'll go there unless it rains. 如果不雨天，我们就去那儿。

2、由suppose，supposing，as/so long as， providing, provided, on condition that和in case等随时随地

这类整段（名文法）寓即有所不同，有：“如果、假定、即使、在……前提条件下”等寓义。

Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? 如果他眼疾了，我们该怎么办？

You'll do all right, as long as you follow his advice.只要你听从他的执寓，你就才会干得不太好的。

In case John comes, please tell him to wait.假如大卫来了，请让他稍候。

You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书未其他人想借的话，你可以日后米尔顿凯恩斯一个礼拜。

九、方式则合而为一语合而为一语

方式则合而为一语合而为一语一般由as(正如；按照)，as if/as though(好像),the way等随时随地。

1、as 和just as随时随直到现在式则合而为一语合而为一语

这两个整段的寓即是“如…，好像…，正如…”（in the same manner that）。just as 比as的超强调性更加超强。

You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去花钱。

Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases.正如水是气泡中所最重要的一种一样，空气是氢气中所最重要的一种。

2、as if 和as though随时随直到现在式则合而为一语合而为一语

as if 和as though寓为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟助词声称不符合事情实或与事情实相反的可能才会；也可以用假定助词声称符合事情实的可能才会。

He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他就让停下来，她像双腿受伤的样子。

He spoke as if he knew the question very well.他却说得好像对这个问题想到得很清楚。

3、the way随时随直到现在式则合而为一语合而为一语

the way它的都以用略低于the manner，正中所间的随时随地词汇近似于that随时随直到现在式则合而为一语，而且经不常附注。此时，一般并不需要in which随时随地。

I don’t like the way you speak to her.我不讨厌你和她却说谎的方式则。

We didn't like the way that he treated us. 我不讨厌他对待我们的方式则。

。

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